Glycolic acid is often used in the textile industry as the dying and tanning agents and has been used as a flavoring agents and preservative in the food industry. Manufacturers added to ink and paint in order to improve the flow properties or to impart a gloss on the final product.
Originally patented for the treatment of acne and hyperpigmentation spots, glycolic acid is extracted from sugarcane. Another use has been for the treatments of ingrown hairs in beards and along bikini lines. Skincare companies use it as an exfoliating agents and products.
A secondary benefit is that the product draws moisture into the newly exfoliated skin which makes it appear more plump and useful. Many times cosmetic companies will sell a complete skin care system with a moisturizer and neutralizer that counter acts the corrosive effect of the acid.
As the dead skin is chemically burned off the other ingredients will help to neutralize the acid and water will neutralize and dispose of the remaining acid. Even though glycolic acid has been able to help many women achieve a more youthful appearance it also makes the skin more sensitive to the sun.
If an individual is using Alpha hydroxy acid or glycolic acid in their skincare products they must use a sunscreen of 30 SPF or greater in order to protect their skin from photo aging. Some clients are even encouraged to use a higher rating because of their propensity to burn and increased risk of skin disorders.
Dermatologists are able to use glycolic acid chemical peels at higher concentration than 10% in their office. This often results in an individual who appears as if they were extremely sunburned.
The physician will help determine recommendations for pain relief and will recommend that their patients rest for several days. Even though the process appears to be dangerous, proponents believe that the results are worth the temporary discomfort.
Current research and case studies points to the success rate of glycolic acid used correctly and for the use in which it was intended.
There is no doubt, however, that there are some negative side effects and that is in higher concentrations it is a dangerous chemical which should always be used with care.
Skin care systems which incorporate glycolic acid also have a limited shelf life and printed expiration dates. Clients should take proper attention to both the storage of the chemicals as well as the shelf life.
Access should always be limited to responsible adults so no permanent damage can be done to the skin of younger individuals.